An independent journal for a living planetMonday, 2 November 2026
tree day.

A greener world.
A life well lived.

IDEAS TO TAKE INTO EVERYDAY LIFE

Homes & energy

Comfortable homes that use resources thoughtfully.

32 articles

Clear filters

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

How do solar panels work?

Solar panels turn incoming light into electrical current through semiconductor cells. Follow the path from sunlight to usable household power and learn what the inverter, grid connection and shade change.

· 2 min 56 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

How does a heat pump work?

A heat pump moves heat instead of making it through combustion. Learn how its indoor and outdoor parts work, why insulation and system sizing matter, and what to ask before considering one for a home.

· 3 min 8 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

LED vs incandescent bulbs?

LEDs generally use less electricity to produce light than incandescent bulbs, which make more heat as they operate. Compare the bulb’s output, fit and use pattern before replacing lamps throughout a home.

· 2 min 57 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

Heat pump vs furnace?

A heat pump moves heat and can often provide both heating and cooling, while a furnace makes heat by burning fuel or using electricity. Compare climate, existing equipment, energy sources and the full home system before replacing either.

· 3 min 10 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

How to save energy at home?

Start by finding where your home uses energy and where heat escapes, then choose improvements that fit the building and household. Small behavior changes can help, while repairs and equipment upgrades address larger sources of waste.

· 3 min 35 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

Watts vs kilowatt hours?

Watts describe the rate at which a device uses power at a moment; kilowatt-hours describe energy accumulated over time. Understanding the distinction makes appliance labels and electricity bills easier to interpret.

· 3 min 14 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

How to find air leaks in a house?

Find likely leaks by looking for moving air, visible gaps and dust trails around the home’s envelope, then prioritize the locations that affect comfort. Know when a professional assessment is safer than guesswork.

· 3 min 20 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

What is a home energy audit?

A home energy audit is an assessment of how a house uses energy and where improvements may reduce waste or improve comfort. Learn what an assessment can examine, what to prepare and how to turn findings into priorities.

· 3 min 17 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

Solar panels and shade?

Shade can reduce solar output, but its effect depends on timing, location and array design. Learn how to assess a roof, compare mitigation options and avoid treating every shaded site alike.

· 3 min read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

How to read an electricity bill?

An electricity bill combines measured energy use with the billing period, rate and other charges. Learn to find kilowatt-hours, understand the arithmetic behind a charge, and compare bills without mistaking seasonal changes for a rate change.

· 3 min 18 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

Solar panels for beginners?

A beginner's guide to deciding whether rooftop solar merits a closer look, from the roof and household load to system proposals, shading and the distinction between panels and batteries.

· 3 min 1 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

Air source vs ground source heat pumps?

Air-source and ground-source heat pumps move heat using different outdoor sources. Compare their site requirements, installation scope and practical trade-offs before deciding which system deserves a home assessment.

· 2 min 52 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

Ceiling fans vs air conditioning?

Fans move air and can make people feel cooler, but they do not remove heat from a room. Air conditioning lowers indoor temperature; choose based on outdoor conditions, comfort needs and whether cooling the space is necessary.

· 3 min 9 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

Embodied carbon vs operational carbon?

Embodied carbon comes from making and installing a home’s materials; operational carbon comes from running it. Understanding both helps homeowners compare upgrades over a building’s life without treating one measure as the whole climate picture.

· 3 min 41 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

Energy efficient cooking?

Efficient cooking usually means matching the appliance and cookware to the meal, using lids and residual heat where appropriate, and avoiding unnecessary preheating. Your best option depends on equipment, food and cooking time.

· 2 min 56 sec read ↗

Photo credits & licence

Homes & energy · Guide

How does home insulation work?

Insulation slows heat transfer through a home's walls, roof, floors and other boundaries, helping indoor spaces stay closer to their intended temperature. Its performance depends on coverage, installation and how well air leaks are managed.

· 3 min 17 sec read ↗