An independent journal for a living planetMonday, 2 November 2026
tree day.

A greener world.
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IDEAS TO TAKE INTO EVERYDAY LIFE

The reading room

Explore practical guides on trees, climate, gardens, wildlife, water, food, homes and community life.

321 articles

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Gardens & growing · Guide

Gardening without peat?

Peat-free gardening works best when you choose a growing medium for the plant and task, then manage water and nutrients accordingly. Learn how to compare mixes, improve soil, and avoid common substitutions that disappoint.

· 4 min 18 sec read ↗

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Food & land · Guide

Food miles vs food footprint?

Food miles measure distance traveled; a food footprint includes production, land use, processing, transport, storage and waste. Learn when distance is informative, why it can mislead and what to compare when choosing between foods.

· 3 min 20 sec read ↗

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Waste & circular living · Guide

Food date labels explained?

Date phrases on food packages can describe quality, stock rotation or intended use, and they do not all mean the same thing. Learn what the common wording suggests, then use current food safety guidance for decisions about whether a particular food is safe.

· 3 min 19 sec read ↗

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Homes & energy · Guide

External shading vs internal blinds?

External shading blocks sunlight before it reaches the glass, while internal blinds manage light and glare from inside. Compare window orientation, daily use, weather exposure and installation constraints before choosing.

· 3 min 9 sec read ↗

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Homes & energy · Guide

Draught proofing vs insulation?

Draught proofing stops uncontrolled air movement; insulation slows heat passing through solid parts of the home. Learn which problem each solves, how to prioritize work and why the two often perform best together.

· 3 min 27 sec read ↗

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Waste & circular living · Guide

Donating clothes vs textile recycling?

Choose donation for wearable clothing that someone can use; reserve textile recycling for worn, damaged or otherwise unusable items when a local program accepts them. A quick condition check and a call ahead can prevent unusable donations.

· 3 min 21 sec read ↗

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Food & land · Guide

Cover crops explained?

Cover crops are plants grown mainly to cover soil during a period when a main crop is absent or not covering the ground. Whether they fit depends on the farm calendar, water, climate and intended use.

· 3 min 24 sec read ↗

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Homes & energy · Guide

Cool roofs vs green roofs?

Cool roofs reflect more sunlight and can reduce roof heat gain, while green roofs add a planted layer that needs structural capacity and ongoing care. The better fit depends on roof condition, climate, water, and what the building needs.

· 3 min 38 sec read ↗

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Food & land · Guide

Community supported agriculture explained?

Community supported agriculture, often called CSA, is a way to buy a recurring share of a farm’s harvest, usually with seasonal variety and some uncertainty. Compare the pickup, share size, price and flexibility with how your household cooks.

· 3 min 14 sec read ↗

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Climate & change · Guide

Climate models vs weather forecasts?

Weather forecasts estimate atmospheric conditions over the coming days, while climate models explore long-term patterns under specified conditions. They answer different questions, so a climate projection is not a day-by-day forecast.

· 2 min 53 sec read ↗

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Gardens & growing · Guide

Can you compost autumn leaves?

Autumn leaves are valuable carbon-rich material for a compost pile and can also be kept as leaf mould. Learn how to store, mix and use them, while avoiding diseased foliage and leaves treated with herbicide.

· 3 min 38 sec read ↗

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Wildlife & biodiversity · Guide

Bird feeders vs natural habitat?

Feeders can offer birds a concentrated food source, but living habitat supplies shelter and a wider food web. Compare their roles and decide where limited space and upkeep will do the most good.

· 3 min 24 sec read ↗

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Seasons & outdoor life · Guide

Autumn garden jobs for wildlife?

Autumn wildlife gardening is mostly careful preparation: keep useful habitat, address genuine hazards, and make planting or cleanup choices that fit your local species, soil and weather.

· 3 min 19 sec read ↗

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Waste & circular living · Guide

Aluminium vs steel cans recycling?

Both aluminium and steel cans can enter metal recycling, but local collection rules decide the route. Learn how to identify the common can types, prepare them and avoid assuming every metal item is accepted curbside.

· 3 min 22 sec read ↗